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Paulette Phillips : ウィキペディア英語版
Paulette Phillips

Paulette Phillips is a Canadian artist based in Toronto. She was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Her conceptually oriented art practice combines film and video installation, sculpture, photography and performance. Phillips is a Professor at Ontario College of Art & Design University where she has taught studio practice in film, installation and performance since 1986. A graduate of York University (2008) and the Canadian Film Centre (1992), Phillips became a certified polygraph examiner after completing a course at the Maryland Institute for Criminal Justice (2009). Phillips is represented by Diaz Contemporary (Toronto) and Danielle Arnaud Contemporary Art (London).
== Art practice ==
Focussed on witnessing, looking and reflection, Phillips' work deals with the relationship between (female) subject and viewer. Consistent throughout her work is an interest in the way psychological content is embedded in the physical world, a tendency Phillips strives to make visible via the depiction of contradictions. The artist has stated "I am interested in paradox and conflict, unease, humour and contradiction."〔http://www.v2.nl/archive/people/paulette-phillips〕 An explicit aim of Phillip's work is to in some way destabilize the viewer. In his essay, ''The Secret Life of Criminals'', Gordon Hatt writes: "Phillips invites us into scenarios…that penetrate our contentment and direct us to recall the source of our own compulsive narratives and…anxieties."〔http://www.paulet http://www.paulette-phillips.ca/WritingFileLinks/Criminals.pdfte-phillips.ca/WritingFileLinks/Criminals.pdf〕 In the videowork, ''It's About How People Judge Appearance'' (2000) a well-dressed women violently bangs her head against a brick wall, walks away and then does it again.〔http://www.daniellearnaud.com/artists/artists-phillips-image-secretlife-4-itsaboutappearance.html〕 The video projection ''The Floating House'' (2002) in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada features a half-scale Gothic revival house sinking in deep water off the coast of Nova Scotia.〔http://www.canadianart.ca/online/reviews/2008/08/07/mnemonic-devices/〕〔http://www.ottawaartgallery.ca/exhibits/2004/currents/paulette_phillips-en.php〕〔http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S2W2vPCyiI4〕 The film projection ''Crosstalk'' (2004), which was exhibited at The Power Plant, Toronto in 2006 and is in the collection of Frac Normandie on-lookers encircle and stare at the gallery viewer positioned in place of an implied off-screen traumatic event.As part of an extensive art work begun in 2009 Phillips has been conducting lie testing with the denizens or the art world in London, Paris, Dublin, Montreal, Vancouver, Toronto and Banff. Using her training as a certified polygraph examiner Phillips' polygraph's responses to a series of question about honesty, probing the limits of portraiture's territory to trap, capture, probe, witness and archive.
In a number of works, Phillips investigates the cultural significance of architectural monuments. Commissioned for Toronto's Nuit Blanche, ''As Could Be'' (2009) projects onto smoke a 3D video animation of Tatlin's Monument to the Third International accompanied by a soundtrack made of diverse people talking about work and its meaning today. In ''Touché'' (2008), Phillips traps two magnetized books in an 'embrace' in a metal cage. "One book hovers over the other repelled by its negative energy field."〔http://paulette-phillips.ca/home/project-history-appears-twice-2008/〕 The books are Le Corbusier's ''The Poetics of Metaphor'' and Caroline Constance's Eileen Gray. In this way, Phillips dramatizes discord in the designer and the architect's relationship.〔http://framingark.blogspot.com/2010/04/paulette-phillips-on-eileen-gray.html〕 ''Shell'' (2008) a half-hour film about the derelict house E.1027 built by Gray in 1927 in Cap Martin, France, suggests "an association between domestic architecture and the uncanny."〔http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m0268/is_10_46/ai_n32067588/〕
Phillips was commissioned by Fashion Week London to make ''Marnie's Handbag'' (2008), a 10-minute video about film noir fashion that premiered at the Tate Modern. In 2008, the Tatton Park Biennale commissioned Phillips to make an installation titled ''The Walking Ferns'', which consisted of a herd of robotic ferns walking in the Victorian Rose Garden. In 2003, the Images Festival awarded Phillips the Marian McMahon Award for her curatorial project ''Do The Wrong Thing'', featuring the work of Eija-Liisa Ahtila, Miranda July, Aida Ruilova and Rita Myers among others.
Since 2009, Phillips has been conducting lie detecting tests with art world members in London, Paris, Dublin, Montreal, Vancouver, Toronto and Banff. Using her training as a certified polygraph examiner Phillips' poses a series of questions to her subjects about honesty. The resulting polygraph responses create an alternative form of portraiture.

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